Christopher Breward Essay
To kick off our Political Fashion season, Fashion Historian and theorist Professor Christopher Breward contributes the first piece of writing themed around this prickly subject. Questioning the idea of the politics of fashion versus politicised ‘fashions’, Breward challenges our perceptions of agitprop sartorialism, arguing that fashion as a system is illustrative of the politics of its time.
Linked to our Political Fashion film season, a piece of writing based on the Political Fashion brief will accompany every other film – designed not as an accompaniment to the piece, but chosen to contrast and to spark debate in their own right.
Being the first to respond to Chris's essay gives me a chance to say why I selected his piece to begin this series of writings by people whose work I admire but for whatever reason we've never been able to work into the projects we've undertaken on SHOW.
There has been a lot of debate among the SHOWstudio team about the PFF project during its development; whether in fact fashion, a fundamentally ideological entity in itself, CAN be used to express a political point without influencing or compromising that message beyond recognition.
Chris's position, that "when garment becomes bill-board, all the nuances of signification in which political meaning ultimately lies are amplified into a one-dimensional propagandist rant" is slightly more sophisticated than my own, intital anxiety about the project's aims. That is: single-issue politics, when played out on a fashion garment, is flattened into caricature.
Furthermore, that 'billboard' approach stops the more interesting and complex 'politics of dress/production/dissemination' from rising to the surface of the debate: "far better to recognise the paradoxes and tensions which position fashion as paradigmatic of the broader politics of the time".
This is absolutely where I hope discussion of this project will lead. Fashion is intrinsically political: it's the most extreme expression of global capitalism that we experience in our daily lives. If it requires the expression of mainstream political anxieties using the fashion garment/fashion photograph/fashion film as a trojan horse to get down to exploring the real political issue in fashion -the politics of beauty- then so be it.
By Penny Martin at 12:34 Tue 04 Mar 2008
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