"Rosenau (1993)identifies seven contradictions in Postmodernism:
1. Its anti-theoretical position is essentially a theoretical stand.
2. While Postmodernism stresses the irrational, instruments of reason are freely employed to advance its perspective.
3. The Postmodern prescription to focus on the marginal is itself an evaluative emphasis of precisely the sort that it otherwise attacks.
4. Postmodernism stresses intertextuality but often treats text in isolation.
5. By adamently rejecting modern criteria for assessing theory, Postmodernists cannot argue that there are no valid criteria for judgement.
6. Postmodernism criticizes the inconsistency of modernism, but refuses to be held to norms of consistency itself.
7. Postmodernists contradict themselves by relinquishing truth claims in their own writings."
Is it any wonder that it's confusing?
And now I’m confused too! Excuse me if I'm being dense here but... If modernism is a kind of blanket term applied to many different disciplines – sciences, philosophy, literature, art etc – all of which evolve over a fairly specific period of time, then surely postmodernism is the same? Modernism in the Arts embraced many different movements, from impressionism (or before) to Pop Art and Hyperrealism. All along, divergent movements existed in parallel to each other too. And, quite seamlessly it seems, we move from modernism to postmodernism. And back again, or are still moving, because there are still quite a few modernists knocking around. So what’s the problem? While writing this I do realise that postmodernism is more than just the moniker for a period of time – it’s also a kind of 'optic' which, within its time frame, throws into sharp focus those movements that are considered to embody approaches in the Arts relevant to an underlying philosophy specific to an epoch. But what movements are we talking about here - or what trends rather, given that the current multiplicity of approaches make identifying movements more and more difficult?
In an attempt to find out, I’ve discovered the opening quote, plus that certain philosophers have been calling postmodernism into question and proffering other things as alternatives. Though what these are, and what the knock-on effect for other arts is likely to be, I'm not sure. Sorry...
If 9/11 is a consequence of American imperialism, are we in the process of entering a horrible neo-classic phase again as a direct result of this (I mean as a result of American imperialism, not 9/11)? Might this in some way help explain how a figurative painter has been nominated for this year’s Turner Prize, and the slight shockwave this is causing?
If we are in a transitional period, from postmodernism to whatever the next thing will be, or indeed is already if, as with modernism, they overlap, I hope for showstudio’s sake that it’s not postmodern if what it wants is to be at the vanguard! I do think showstudio might be considered a movement. But whatever it is, it’s definitely not pornographic.
P.S. I agree with 99000 here – this debate will seem to chase its own tail if it doesn’t stop being so broad, so B+W, and start being a little more specific. Oh, and the term ‘contemporary’ covers a multitude of sins?